February 4, 2021: IRES Faculty Seminar with Mary Collins

February 4, 2021: IRES Faculty Seminar with Mary Collins


IRES Seminar Series

Time: 12:30pm to 1:30pm (every Thursday)

Via Zoom

View video.

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Targeted pollution management, toxic emissions reduction, and jobs in US manufacturing over time

Analyzing the relationship between employment and toxic emissions at over 25,000 US manufacturing facilities between 1998 to 2012 demonstrates that significant reductions in toxic pollution can be achieved while avoiding equivalent effects on employment. Three simulations provide a comparison of the effects on employment of pollution management strategies targeted at highly polluting industries and facilities compared to strategies targeting a random or median subset of facilities and industries. Targeted strategies are effective because toxic emissions are disproportionally distributed; a handful of facilities and industries account for the majority of toxic emissions released in the US manufacturing sector. Moreover, these highly polluting facilities and industries do not employ significantly more workers than peer, lower polluting facilities and industries. The research challenges the narrative that protecting the environment must come at a significant cost to economic activity.

Mary Collins

Assistant Professor, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York

Bio:

Dr. Mary Collins is an environmental social scientist and Assistant Professor of Environmental Health at the College of Environmental Science and Forestry at the State University of New York (SUNY-ESF). Dr. Collins uses hierarchical models to assess inequalities in pollution generation between US-based industrial facilities and potential human health impacts. Currently, she is working on the temporal dimensions of hazardous waste generation as it relates to links between specific chemical exposures and rare cancers in New York State.

Spooked by COVID-19, B.C. government invests in food processing, supply chain

Feb 3, 2021: Dr. Hannah Wittman said in an interview with National Observer that free trade deals like NAFTA have consistently made it more difficult for smaller, regional food processing facilities to compete with imported foods.

Feb 2, 2021: Natural Capital Conversations

The next Natural Capital Conversations features IRES’s Ale Echeverri and Rocio Lopez de la Lama! They will discuss how to measure nature’s non-material benefits: the Cultural Ecosystem Services of Water.

January 28, 2021: IRES Professional Development Seminar with Zia Mehrabi


IRES Seminar Series

Time: 12:30pm to 1:30pm (every Thursday)

Via Zoom

(This seminar will not be recorded.)

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What makes a good researcher?

A few months back, I led a short workshop at the Land Use and Global Environment Laboratory on this topic. One of the PhD students thought that other Masters/PhD students at IRES would benefit from me running the same workshop for the wider grad student body. So here you are. Come along to explore what makes a good researcher.

Zia Mehrabi

Research Associate, School of Public Policy & Global Affairs and the Institute for Resources Environment & Sustainability at UBC

Bio:

Zia Mehrabi is a Research Associate at the University of British Columbia, where he works on the food system, climate change, digital technology, and biodiversity conservation. At UBC he helps teach and mentor students, develop ideas, data sets, software and data science on sustainable food systems. He is an active member of the Global Land Programme, a contributing author to The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, and a co-author on Ceres2030: Sustainable Solutions to End Hunger, and the forthcoming World Bank’s World Development Report 2021: Data for Better Lives.

Changes in Indian farm laws will ‘be good for Canada’ as well: experts

Jan 21, 2021: Dr. Shashi Enarth, an adjunct professor at IRES, gave comments to The Canadian Press about how a freer market in India would help corporations and countries that see it as a destination to sell produce.

Jan 26, 2021: The Time is Now: Canadian and Global Recognition of the Right to a Healthy Environment

Virtual Lecture: Join Dr. David Boyd’s discussion of the human right to a healthy environment, which is currently not recognized by national law in Canada. Introductory comments by Dr. David Suzuki & Canadian Greens leader Annamie Paul!

January 21, 2021: IRES Faculty Seminar with Fausto Sarmiento


IRES Seminar Series

Time: 12:30pm to 1:30pm (every Thursday)

Via Zoom

View video.

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Montology echoing new frontiers of socioecological services

As archetypes of the meta-geography of the vertical dimension, mountain metaphors remain at the core of animistic belief systems, religious cults, military strategies, economic potential and scientific innovation. I argue that transdisciplinary science and geocritical tropes, incorporating physical, human, and technical geography with humanities and arts, are the best approaches to understand the complexity of mountain systems. With examples of the boundary forest/grassland in the tropical Andes, I posit that manufactured landscapes, where the hybrids of nature-culture creations thrive, need conservation management attending a trilemma that favors indigenous mythologies and modern imperatives.  By using examples from sociohydrology and biocultural diversity, I will grapple with the need of protecting microrefugia in the mountainscape as heritage loci. I will conclude that transdisciplinary, convergent science evidences the use of restoration ecology practices as indispensable in the conservationist’s toolbox to obtain sustainable, regenerative development.

Click here for a Research News piece describing Dr. Sarmiento’s work on mountains.

Fausto Sarmiento

Professor, Department of Geography, University of Georgia

Bio:

Fausto O. Sarmiento, Ph.D., professor of Geography at the University of Georgia, directs the Neotropical Montology Collaboratory. He studies human-environment interactions and landscape dynamics of biocultural heritage with transdisciplinary frames in socioecological mountainscapes. Working at intersections of Tropandean geographies, he is reconstructing ecological theory of farmscape transformation and identity markers amidst global environmental change, developing new narratives of mountain sustainability as tropical environments are constructed, represented, claimed and contested. In 2019, he received the Barry Bishop Career Award by the AAG’s Mountain Geography Specialty Group for his significant contributions to research, teaching and service for the mountains of the world.

ADAM STIRLING HOUR 3 Marginalized groups are exposed to higher cumulative air pollution

Dec 23, 2020: Dr. Amanda Giang joined the program to discuss the details of her & co-author Kaitlin Castellani’s recent study published in Environmental Research Letters.

Giving people money turns out to be an incredibly effective tool in ending homelessness

Jan 13, 2021 Fast Company highlighted the New Leaf project, a research initiative by Dr. Jiaying Zhao and Foundations for Social Change that evaluated the impact of giving direct cash transfers to homeless individuals.

January 14, 2021: IRES Student Seminar with Sandeep Pai and Ian Theaker (First Seminar in Term 2)


IRES Seminar Series

Time: 12:30pm to 1:30pm (every Thursday)

Via Zoom

View video.

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Examining India’s Socio-economic Dependency on Coal

To meet the Paris climate goals of keeping global warming well below 2-degree C (“WB2C”), fossil fuels particularly coal need to rapidly decline in the global energy mix in the next few decades. A few Global North countries such as Canada & Germany have already made plans to phase out coal. However, attaining WB2C goals would entail phasing out coal not just in rich countries but also in emerging economies such as India, which is the second largest producer and consumer of coal. While prior work has focused on a coal transition in India from a techno-economic point of view, little attention has been given to the socio-economic dimensions of a coal transition. To address this gap, Sandeep collected a large dataset and assessed the socio-economic risks and resilience associated with a coal transition in India at a district (a local administrative unit within a state) level. In this talk, Sandeep will provide key insights into the potential risks associated with a coal transition, including loss of jobs in coal dependent districts, loss of local government revenues, and loss of social spending by coal companies. Sandeep will also outline resilience factors overcome these risks.

Sandeep Pai

IRES PhD Program

Bio:

Sandeep Pai is a Public Scholar and Doctoral Candidate at the University of British Columbia’s Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, where he is researching fossil fuel phase-out and just transitions. Previously, Sandeep worked as a journalist with national newspapers in India such as the Hindustan Times, covering India and South Asia’s energy sector. He has also co-authored a book on global energy transition, “Total Transition: The Human Side of the Renewable Energy Revolution,” which was released in 2018.


Energy & Climate Performance Benchmarking of Residential Condos – Essential Data for Market Transformation

Every new Canadian car displays an EnerGuide label, estimating its annual fuel consumption, costs and GHG emissions; consumers use EnerGuide labels to compare the energy performance of new appliances. But few Canadian condominium homebuyers have timely access to data to assess or compare the energy and climate performance of their purchase options – some of the largest fiscal and climate decisions in many lives. The literature and empirical research for this thesis resulted in pragmatic recommendations for design of building performance benchmarking and public disclosure regulations that effectively transform real estate markets by recognizing improved climate performance.

Ian Theaker

IRES MSc Program Alumnus (Dec 2020)

Bio:

Ian Theaker is a Canadian pioneer in green building design, assessment, advocacy and policy. As the Canada Green Building Council’s first Program Manager, he lead creation of the LEED Canada rating programs. His energy analysis, design and engineering works include the OHSU River Campus (LEED-NC Platinum), and Portland Oregon’s Lloyd Crossing Sustainable Urban Design, an AIA COTE Top 10 winner. Signature policy projects include Waterfront Toronto’s climate-positive Green Development Requirements, Infrastructure Ontario’s Sustainability Best Practices Manual, and a ground-breaking integrated delivery process pilot for deep retrofits of 5 multi-family social housing site with Toronto’s Atmospheric Fund.